Two Earth-like planets identified

Spanish scientists have reported the discovery of two new exoplanets orbiting the star GJ 1002, 16 light years away from Earth. It is noted that scientists are keen to find out whether the planets have not only water but also oxygen on their surfaces.

By cosmic standards, GJ 1002b and GJ 1002c are two new exoplanets close to Earth.

Experts suggest there may be suitable conditions for life there. Such planets are neither too hot nor too cold for water and life to exist.

"At the moment we know that these two planets are similar in size and mass to Earth, but it is too early to say whether there is a life factor there. For that we need to do further research," stressed Vera Maria Pessenger from the Canary Astrophysical Institute in Spain.

To identify the planets GJ 1002b and GJ 1002c, scientists studied more than 100 images of this region of space and analysed the star's light. The data showed that there are two earth-like planets. Scientists believe that a year on the planet GJ 1002c lasts only 20 days.

To date, astronomers have confirmed the existence of more than 5,000 planets outside the solar system. New technology makes it possible not only to find new planets, but also to study their internal and atmospheric composition.